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Dyslexia Checklist
A Person With Dyslexia Can Experience Difficulties In Many Areas Of Reading, Spelling And Writing, Including:
- Rhyming (pat, cat, fat….)
- Mispronouncing certain words “bussetti” for “spaghetti”
- Naming the letters (learning the alphabet)
Associating sound (phonetics) with the symbol-letter(grapheme)
- Appropriate sequence of individual letters, and a series of letters which make up a word, in the reading or writing process
a. Letter reversal: “b” for “d” (bog for dog)
b. Words reversal: “on” for “no”, “was” for “saw”,”tip” for “pit”
c. Inversions: “m” for “w”
d. Transpositions: “felt” for “left”
e. Substitutions: “house” for “home”
- May confuse small words: “at” for “to”, “said” for “and”
- Formation of letters
- Correctly writing letters of the alphabet in the proper sequence
- Finding a word in the dictionary
- Difficulty learning new vocabulary words and remembering facts
- Distinguishing left from right, east from west
- Telling time, days of the week, months of the year
- Confusion with math symbols (+, -, x, /, = )
- Memorizing multiplication tables (sequential memory)
- Memorizing non-phonetic words
- Expressing ideas in writing
- Finding the right word when talking
- Expressing clear ideas verbally
- Often uses an awkward pencil grip (fist, thumb hooked over fingers, etc)
- Planning, organizing and managing time, materials and tasks
- Telling and retelling a story in the correct order
More specifically there are different dyslexic patterns:
Dysnemkinesia (Motoric Problem)- Abnormal letter and number reversals when writing
- Difficulty expressing thoughts in writing
- Poor memory of movement
- Weak laterality and directionality
- The student writes doy for boy
- About 10% of individuals who have dyslexia
Dyseidesia (Visual Integration Problem)- Poor recognition ability for whole words
- Slow reading (labored) often poor comprehension
- Phonetic decoding: he/she reads “lag” for “laugh” or “ball” for “bell”
- Poor spelling phonetic equivalence: “sity” for “city” or “tuphen” for “toughen”
- Approximately 30% of all the cases of dyslexia
Dysphonesia (Auditory Integration Problem)- Poor word attack (reading): he/she reads “house” for “home.” Often substitutes words: “table” for “desk”
- Difficulty with the sequence of the sounds and poor at self-correction: heshe writes: “aminal” for “animal” or “acaly” for “alkali”
- Difficulty with the frequency and the duration of the sounds
- Approximately 30% of all the cases of dyslexia
Dysphonedeisia (Auditory And Visual)- More severe problems
- Example: “belot” for “delight”
- Approximately 30% of all the cases of dyslexia
Dysnemkinephonedeisia Or Mixed Types- Very severe problems
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What this dyslexia checklist can and cannot tell you
A checklist is a starting point, not a diagnosis. Recognising several of these signs tells you something is worth looking into properly. It does not tell you what is causing them, and several different conditions can produce similar patterns.
Dyslexia is identified through a specialist educational assessment. An early assessment means support can be put in place sooner, which makes a real difference to how a child experiences school.
What to do next
If a number of these apply, the useful next step is a proper assessment. At Brain & Co. that starts with a QEEG brain map, which shows how the brain is regulating itself and whether training is likely to be relevant. If it is not, we will tell you.